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// Copyright (c) Damien Guard. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Originally published at http://damieng.com/blog/2007/11/19/calculating-crc-64-in-c-and-net
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace DamienG.Security.Cryptography
{
/// <summary>
/// Implements a 64-bit CRC hash algorithm for a given polynomial.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// For ISO 3309 compliant 64-bit CRC's use Crc64Iso.
/// </remarks>
public class Crc64 : HashAlgorithm
{
public const UInt64 DefaultSeed = 0x0;
readonly UInt64[] table;
readonly UInt64 seed;
UInt64 hash;
public Crc64(UInt64 polynomial)
: this(polynomial, DefaultSeed)
{
}
public Crc64(UInt64 polynomial, UInt64 seed)
{
table = InitializeTable(polynomial);
this.seed = hash = seed;
}
public override void Initialize()
{
hash = seed;
}
protected override void HashCore(byte[] array, int ibStart, int cbSize)
{
hash = CalculateHash(hash, table, array, ibStart, cbSize);
}
protected override byte[] HashFinal()
{
var hashBuffer = UInt64ToBigEndianBytes(hash);
HashValue = hashBuffer;
return hashBuffer;
}
public override int HashSize { get { return 64; } }
protected static UInt64 CalculateHash(UInt64 seed, UInt64[] table, IList<byte> buffer, int start, int size)
{
var crc = seed;
for (var i = start; i < size; i++)
unchecked
{
crc = (crc >> 8) ^ table[(buffer[i] ^ crc) & 0xff];
}
return crc;
}
static byte[] UInt64ToBigEndianBytes(UInt64 value)
{
var result = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
Array.Reverse(result);
return result;
}
static UInt64[] InitializeTable(UInt64 polynomial)
{
if (polynomial == Crc64Iso.Iso3309Polynomial && Crc64Iso.Table != null)
return Crc64Iso.Table;
var createTable = CreateTable(polynomial);
if (polynomial == Crc64Iso.Iso3309Polynomial)
Crc64Iso.Table = createTable;
return createTable;
}
protected static ulong[] CreateTable(ulong polynomial)
{
var createTable = new UInt64[256];
for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
{
var entry = (UInt64) i;
for (var j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
if ((entry & 1) == 1)
entry = (entry >> 1) ^ polynomial;
else
entry = entry >> 1;
createTable[i] = entry;
}
return createTable;
}
}
public class Crc64Iso : Crc64
{
internal static UInt64[] Table;
public const UInt64 Iso3309Polynomial = 0xD800000000000000;
public Crc64Iso()
: base(Iso3309Polynomial)
{
}
public Crc64Iso(UInt64 seed)
: base(Iso3309Polynomial, seed)
{
}
public static UInt64 Compute(byte[] buffer)
{
return Compute(DefaultSeed, buffer);
}
public static UInt64 Compute(UInt64 seed, byte[] buffer)
{
if (Table == null)
Table = CreateTable(Iso3309Polynomial);
return CalculateHash(seed, Table, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
}
}