API for cow struct done

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-cow
+cow-*
+obj/

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Generic C and C++ Makefile project template
+# Contains targets for `release', `debug', and `clean'.
+
+PROJECT=cow
+AUTHOR=Avril (Flanchan) <flanchan@cumallover.me>
+
+SRC_C   = $(wildcard src/*.c)
+SRC_CXX = $(wildcard src/*.cpp)
+
+INCLUDE=include
+
+COMMON_FLAGS= -W -Wall -pedantic -fno-strict-aliasing $(addprefix -I,$(INCLUDE))
+
+MARCH?=native
+OPT_FLAGS?= $(addprefix -march=,$(MARCH)) -fgraphite -fopenmp -floop-parallelize-all -ftree-parallelize-loops=4 \
+	    -floop-interchange -ftree-loop-distribution -floop-strip-mine -floop-block \
+	    -fno-stack-check
+
+CXX_OPT_FLAGS?= $(OPT_FLAGS) -felide-constructors
+
+CFLAGS   += $(COMMON_FLAGS) --std=gnu11
+CXXFLAGS += $(COMMON_FLAGS) --std=gnu++20 -fno-exceptions
+LDFLAGS  +=  
+
+STRIP=strip
+
+RELEASE_CFLAGS?=   -O3 -flto $(OPT_FLAGS)
+RELEASE_CXXFLAGS?= -O3 -flto $(CXX_OPT_FLAGS)
+RELEASE_LDFLAGS?=  -O3 -flto
+
+DEBUG_CFLAGS?= -O0 -g -DDEBUG
+DEBUG_CXXFLAGS?= $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
+DEBUG_LDFLAGS?=
+
+# Objects
+
+OBJ_C   = $(addprefix obj/c/,$(SRC_C:.c=.o))
+OBJ_CXX = $(addprefix obj/cxx/,$(SRC_CXX:.cpp=.o))
+OBJ = $(OBJ_C) $(OBJ_CXX)
+
+# Phonies
+
+.PHONY: release
+release: | dirs $(PROJECT)-release
+
+.PHONY: debug
+debug: | dirs $(PROJECT)-debug
+
+# Targets
+
+dirs:
+	@mkdir -p obj/c{,xx}/src
+
+obj/c/%.o: %.c
+	$(CC) -c $< $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+obj/cxx/%.o: %.cpp
+	$(CXX) -c $< $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+$(PROJECT)-release: CFLAGS+= $(RELEASE_CFLAGS)
+$(PROJECT)-release: CXXFLAGS += $(RELEASE_CXXFLAGS)
+$(PROJECT)-release: LDFLAGS += $(RELEASE_LDFLAGS)
+$(PROJECT)-release: $(OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $^ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+	$(STRIP) $@
+
+$(PROJECT)-debug: CFLAGS+= $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
+$(PROJECT)-debug: CXXFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CXXFLAGS)
+$(PROJECT)-debug: LDFLAGS += $(DEBUG_LDFLAGS)
+$(PROJECT)-debug: $(OBJ)
+	$(CXX) $^ $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+clean-rebuild:
+	rm -rf obj
+
+clean: clean-rebuild
+	rm -f $(PROJECT)-{release,debug,pgo}
+

include/cow.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef _COW_H
+#define _COW_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+// Copy-on-write mapped memory.
+typedef struct cow cow_t, *cow;
+
+cow_t* cow_create(size_t size);
+void cow_free(cow_t* restrict cow);
+cow_t* cow_clone(const cow_t* cow);
+
+int cow_is_fake(const cow_t* cow);
+size_t cow_size(const cow_t* cow);
+
+#define cow_ptr(v) (*((void**)(v)))
+#define cow_ptr_of(t, v) (*((t **)(v)))
+
+#endif /* _COW_H */

src/cow.c

@@ -8,15 +8,20 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
-#define SIZE 4096
+#include <cow.h>
 
-// Copy-on-write mapped memory.
-typedef struct cow {
+#define box(t) aligned_alloc(_Alignof(t), sizeof(t))
+#define box_value_any(v) ({ __typeof(v)* _boxed = box(__typeof(v)); \
+			*_boxed = (v); \
+			_boxed; })
+
+
+struct cow {
 	void* origin;
 
 	int fd; // Will be ORd with ~INT_MAX if it's a clone. Will be >0 if it's the original.
 	size_t size;
-} cow_t;
+}; // cow_t, *cow
 
 static __attribute__((noreturn)) __attribute__((noinline)) __attribute__((cold)) void die(const char* error)
 {
@@ -24,9 +29,16 @@ static __attribute__((noreturn)) __attribute__((noinline)) __attribute__((cold))
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+static inline cow_t* box_value(cow_t v)
+{
+	cow_t* boxed = box(cow_t);
+	*boxed = v;
+	return boxed;
+}
+
 static inline int shm_fd(size_t size)
 {
-	_Thread_local static char buffer[12] = {};
+	_Thread_local static char buffer[12] = {0};
 	snprintf(buffer, 11, "0x%08lx", size);
 	//fprintf(stderr, "shm_fd_name: '%s'\n", buffer);
 	int fd = memfd_create(buffer, 0);
@@ -45,7 +57,12 @@ int cow_is_fake(const cow_t* cow)
 	return cow->fd<0;
 }
 
-cow_t cow_create(size_t size)
+size_t cow_size(const cow_t* cow)
+{
+	return cow->size;
+}
+
+cow_t* cow_create(size_t size)
 {
 	cow_t ret;
 	ret.size = size;
@@ -53,28 +70,29 @@ cow_t cow_create(size_t size)
 	ret.origin = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ret.fd, 0);
 	if(ret.origin == MAP_FAILED) die("cow_create:mmap");
 
-	return ret;
+	return box_value(ret);
 }
 
-void cow_free(cow_t cow)
+void cow_free(cow_t* restrict cow)
 {
-	munmap(cow.origin, cow.size);
-	if(!cow_is_fake(&cow))
-		close(cow.fd);
+	munmap(cow->origin, cow->size);
+	if(!cow_is_fake(cow))
+		close(cow->fd);
+	free(cow);
 }
 
-cow_t cow_clone(cow_t cow)
+cow_t* cow_clone(const cow_t* cow)
 {
 	cow_t clone;
 
-	clone.origin = mmap(cow.origin, cow.size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, cow_real_fd(&cow), 0);
+	clone.origin = mmap(cow->origin, cow->size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, cow_real_fd(cow), 0);
 	if(clone.origin == MAP_FAILED) die("cow_clone:mmap");
-	clone.fd = (~INT_MAX) | cow.fd;
-	clone.size = cow.size;
+	clone.fd = (~INT_MAX) | cow->fd;
+	clone.size = cow->size;
 
-	return clone;
+	return box_value(clone);
 }
-
+/*
 void* cow_ptr(cow_t* restrict cow)
 {
 	return cow->origin;
@@ -84,22 +102,7 @@ const void* cow_ptr_const(const cow_t* cow)
 {
 	return cow->origin;
 }
-
-int main()
-{
-	cow_t origin = cow_create(SIZE);
-	
-	strcpy(cow_ptr(&origin), "Hello world");
-	cow_t fake = cow_clone(origin);
-	printf("Fake (pre write): %s\n", (const char*)cow_ptr(&fake));
-	strcpy(cow_ptr(&fake), "Hello fake!");
-
-	printf("Real: %s\n", (const char*)cow_ptr(&origin));
-	printf("Fake: %s\n", (const char*)cow_ptr(&fake));
-	cow_free(fake);
-	cow_free(origin);
-	return 0;
-}
+*/
 
 #ifdef DEMO // This code works
 void alter(void* map_ptr)

src/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <cow.h>
+
+#define SIZE 4096
+
+int main()
+{
+	cow_t* origin = cow_create(SIZE);
+	
+	strcpy(cow_ptr(origin), "Hello world");
+	cow_t* fake = cow_clone(origin);
+	printf("Fake (pre write): %s\n", (const char*)cow_ptr(fake));
+	strcpy(cow_ptr(fake), "Hello fake!");
+
+	printf("Real: %s\n", (const char*)cow_ptr(origin));
+	printf("Fake: %s\n", (const char*)cow_ptr(fake));
+	cow_free(fake);
+	cow_free(origin);
+
+	return 0;
+}