libexopt/include/error.hh

#pragma once

#include <stdexcept>
#include <stacktrace>
#include <source_location>

#include "exopt.h"

#include "optional.h"
#include "either.h"
#include "util.hh"


#define _EO_DEFEXCEPT_BASIC_(NAME, BASE, ...) class NAME : public ::exopt:: BASE { \
		constexpr static inline auto MESSSAGE = (__VA_ARGS__); \
		public: \
		_EO_CLASS_DEFINE(NAME, constexpr, noexcept, virtual, =default); \
		constexpr virtual std::string_view message() const noexcept override { return { MESSAGE }; } \
	}
#define _EO_DEFEXCEPT_BASIC(NAME, MSG) _EO_DEFEXCEPT_BASIC_(NAME, Error, MSG)
#define _EO_DEFEXCEPT_TRACE_BASIC(NAME, MSG) _EO_DEFEXCEPT_BASIC_(NAME, TracedError, MSG)

namespace exopt {

	// Report generated from an error. (virtual base, not abstract.)
	class Report {
	public:
		virtual ~Report();
	};

	// This is base thrown (base, abstract)
	class Error {
	public:
		constexpr Error(Error const&) = default;
		constexpr Error(Error &&) = default;
		constexpr Error& operator=(Error &&) = default;
		constexpr Error& operator=(Error const&) = default;

		virtual types::Box<TracedError> into_traced(std::stacktrace trace&&) &&noexcept;// = std::stacktrace::current()) && noexcept;
		inline typed::Box<TracedError> into_traced(std::stacktrace trace = std::stacktrace::current()) && noexcept
		{ return std::move(*this).into_traced(std::move(trace)); }

		constexpr virtual std::source_location const& location() const noexcept { return m_location; }

		constexpr operator std::string_view() const noexcept { return message(); }

		constexpr virtual std::string_view message() const noexcept =0;

		//constexpr virtual types::Option<Error&> inner() noexcept { return { std::nullopt }; }
		constexpr virtual types::Option<Error const&> inner() const noexcept { return { std::nullopt }; }
		constexpr virtual types::MaybeOwned<Report> into_report() & noexcept { /* TODO */ } //TODO: Maybe just use `std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<Error>>`? Or Box<Report&>?
		constexpr virtual types::MaybeOwned<Report> into_report() && noexcept { /* TODO: auto{*this}.into_report() */ }

		constexpr virtual ~Error() = default;
	protected:
		constexpr Error(std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current()) noexcept
			: m_location(std::move(loc)) {}
	private:
		std::source_location m_location;
		//Moved this to non-constexpr subclass `TracedError` \
			std::unique_ptr<std::stacktrace> m_trace{nullptr}; //TODO: Change to exopt::types::Box<> to make copy ctor/assign work
	};

	// This is propagated returned, along with a stack trace. (base, abstract)
	class TracedError : public Error {
	public:
		TracedError(TracedError const &) = default;
		TracedError(TracedError &&) = default;
		TracedError& operator=(TracedError &&) = default;
		TracedError& operator=(TracedError const&) = default;
		virtual ~TracedError() = default;

		inline virtual std::stacktrace const& stacktrace() const noexcept { return m_trace; }

	protected:
		inline TracedError(
				std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current()
				, std::stacktrace trace = std::stacktrace::current()) noexcept
			: Error(std::move(loc)), m_trace(std::move(trace)) {}
		/*inline TracedError(
					std::stacktrace&& trace,
					, std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current()) noexcept
			: Error(std::move(loc)), m_trace(std::move(trace)) {}*/
		inline TracedError(
					std::stacktrace&& trace,
					, std::source_location&& loc) noexcept
			: Error(std::move(loc)), m_trace(std::move(trace)) {}

	private:
		inline types::Box<TracedError> into_traced(std::stacktrace trace&&) &&noexcept override final// = std::stacktrace::current()) && noexcept;
		{ return typed::Box<TracedError> { std::move(*this) }; } //TODO: XXX: How to check if `this` is *already* boxed? This dynamic double-boxing is inefficient, but also can probably not be checked unless relying on enabling RTTI by default
		inline typed::Box<TracedError> into_traced(std::stacktrace trace = std::stacktrace::current()) && noexcept override final
		{ return typed::Box<TracedError> { std::move(*this) }; } 
		std::stacktrace m_trace; //TODO: Maybe box this? idk how big it is...
	};
#if 0
	// This is thrown. (virtual base, abstract)
	class Panic : /*virtual?? I think it should be XXX*/ Error {
		//TODO: How to make a `constexpr` deduced panic that has stack-trace at runtime only? Is it needed? Hnm...
	};
	//TODO: Fatal(string) : public virtual Panic
#endif
}