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334 lines
14 KiB
334 lines
14 KiB
#pragma once
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#include <utility>
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#include <functional>
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#include <concepts>
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#include <bit>
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#include <stdexcept>
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namespace exopt::ptr {
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template<typename T>
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using RawPtr = T*;
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template<typename T>
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using RawRef = T&;
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template<typename T>
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using UniquePtr = T __restrict__*;
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template<typename T>
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using UniqueRef = T __restrict__&;
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template<typename T>
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using UniqueMoveRef = T __restrict__&&;
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template<typename T>
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using AliasedPtr = T __attribute__((__may_alias__))*;
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template<typename T>
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using AliasedRef = T __attribute__((__may_alias__))&;
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template<typename T, size_t Size>
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concept IsSize = sizeof(T) == Size;
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template<typename T>
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concept PointerEqCmp = requires(T p) {
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{ p == nullptr } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;
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};
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template<typename T>
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concept PointerMemCmp = PointerEqCmp<T> && requires(T p, T p2) {
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{ p == p2 } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;
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{ static_cast<void*>(p) };
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};
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template<typename T>
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concept PointerDeref = PointerEqCmp<T> && requires(T p) {
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{ *p };
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};
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template<typename T, typename To>
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concept PointerDerefTo = PointerDeref<T> && requires(T p) {
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{ *p } -> std::convertible_to<To>;
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};
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template<PointerEqCmp T>
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constexpr decltype(auto) map(T&& ptr, auto&& func) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<decltype(func), decltype(ptr)>) requires(std::is_invocable_v<decltype(func), decltype(ptr)>)
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{
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if (ptr == nullptr) return std::forward<T>(ptr);
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else return func(std::forward<T>(ptr));
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}
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template<PointerEqCmp T>
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constexpr decltype(auto) map(T&& ptr, auto&& func, auto&& other) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<decltype(func), decltype(ptr)> && (!std::is_invocable_v<decltype(other)> || std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<decltype(other)>)) requires(std::is_invocable_v<decltype(func), decltype(ptr)>)
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{
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if (ptr == nullptr) return std::forward<T>(ptr);
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else if constexpr(std::is_invocable_v<decltype(other)>) return other();
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else return std::forward<decltype(other)>(other);
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}
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template<PointerEqCmp T>
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constexpr decltype(auto) not_null_or(T&& ptr, auto&& other) noexcept(!std::is_invocable_v<decltype(other)>) requires(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(other), T> || (std::is_invocable_v<decltype(other)> && std::is_convertible_v<std::invoke_result_t<decltype(other)>, decltype(ptr)>))
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{
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if(!(ptr == nullptr)) return std::forward<T>(ptr);
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else if constexpr(std::is_invocable_v<decltype(other)>) return other();
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else return std::forward<decltype(other)>(other);
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}
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template<typename T, typename U>
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constexpr bool addr_eq(const T& o1, const U& o2) noexcept { return static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(o1)) == static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(o2)); }
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template<typename U>
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constexpr bool ptr_addr_eq(const PointerMemCmp auto& ptr, const U& obj) noexcept { return static_cast<void*>(ptr) == static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(obj)); }
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template<PointerDeref U>
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constexpr decltype(auto) deref_or(U&& ptr, auto&& other) noexcept(noexcept(*ptr) && (!std::is_invocable_v<decltype(other)> || std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<decltype(other)>)) {
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if (!(ptr == nullptr)) return *ptr;
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else if constexpr (std::is_invocable_v<decltype(other)>) return other();
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else return std::forward<decltype(other)>(other);
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}
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template<typename E, typename... Args> requires(std::is_constructible_v<E, Args...>)
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constexpr decltype(auto) throw_if_null(PointerEqCmp auto&& ptr, Args&&... error) {
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auto _throw = [&] [[noreturn, gnu::noinline, gnu::cold]] () {
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throw E{std::forward<Args>(error)...};
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};
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if(ptr == nullptr) _throw();
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return std::forward<decltype(ptr)>(ptr);
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}
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template<typename E, typename... Args> requires(std::is_constructible_v<E, Args...>)
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constexpr decltype(auto) deref_or_throw(PointerDeref auto&& ptr, Args&&... error)
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{
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return *throw_if_null<E, Args...>(std::forward<decltype(ptr)>(ptr), std::forward<Args>(error)...);
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}
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template<typename T>
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constexpr auto read_once(const T& ref) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<T>) requires(std::is_copy_constructible_v<T>)
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{
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AliasedPtr<const T> aref = std::addressof(ref);
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return *aref;
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}
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template<typename T>
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constexpr decltype(auto) write_once(T& ref, std::convertible_to<T> auto&& value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T>) requires(std::is_move_constructible_v<decltype(value)> && std::is_constructible_v<T, decltype(std::move(value))>)
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{
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AliasedPtr<T> aref = std::addressof(ref);
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return *aref = std::move(value);
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}
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template<typename T>
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constexpr T read_once_strict(const T& ref) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<T>) requires(std::is_copy_constructible_v<T>)
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{
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return *static_cast<const volatile T*>(std::addressof(ref));
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}
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template<typename T>
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constexpr void write_once_strict(T& ref, std::convertible_to<T> auto&& value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T>) requires(std::is_move_constructible_v<decltype(value)> && std::is_constructible_v<T, decltype(std::move(value))>)
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{
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*static_cast<volatile T*>(std::addressof(ref)) = T{std::move(value)};
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}
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template<typename T, typename... Args> requires(std::is_constructible_v<T, Args...>)
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constexpr T& leak(Args&&... ctor) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<T, Args...>)
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{
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return *new T(std::forward<Args>(ctor)...);
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}
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struct NullException /*TODO : public error::Error*/ {
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constexpr NullException() noexcept = default;
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constexpr NullException(const NullException&) noexcept = default;
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constexpr NullException& operator=(const NullException&) noexcept = default;
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constexpr virtual ~NullException() noexcept {}
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constexpr std::string_view message() const noexcept /*override*/ { return "pointer was null"; }
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std::runtime_error as_runtime() &&noexcept; /*TODO: override*/
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};
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template<typename T> requires(!std::is_reference_v<T>)
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struct NonNull {
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using pointer_type = T*;
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using const_pointer_type = std::remove_cv_t<T> const*;
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constexpr static inline bool is_mutable = !std::is_same_v<pointer_type, const_pointer_type>;
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constexpr NonNull(T& ref) noexcept
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: ptr_(std::addressof(ref)) {}
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[[gnu::nonnull(1, 2)]]
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constexpr explicit NonNull(T* ptr) noexcept
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: ptr_(ptr) {}
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constexpr NonNull(const NonNull&) noexcept = default;
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constexpr NonNull(NonNull&&) noexcept = default;
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constexpr NonNull& operator=(const NonNull&) noexcept = default;
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constexpr NonNull& operator=(NonNull&&) noexcept = default;
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constexpr ~NonNull() noexcept = default;
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constexpr static NonNull<T> try_new(T* ptr) {
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if(__builtin_expect(!ptr, false)) _throw_null();
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return NonNull<T>{ptr};
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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[[gnu::nonnull(1)]]
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#endif
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constexpr static NonNull<T> new_unchecked(T* ptr) noexcept {
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#ifndef DEBUG
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_EO_ASSUME(ptr!=nullptr);
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#endif
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return NonNull{ptr}; }
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constexpr friend bool operator==(std::nullptr_t, const NonNull&) noexcept { return false; }
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constexpr friend bool operator==(const NonNull&, std::nullptr_t) noexcept { return false; }
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constexpr friend bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t, const NonNull&) noexcept { return true; }
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constexpr friend bool operator!=(const NonNull&, std::nullptr_t) noexcept { return true; }
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constexpr friend auto operator<=>(const NonNull& a, const NonNull& b) noexcept { return a.get() <=> b.get(); }
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constexpr friend auto operator<=>(const NonNull& a, T* b) noexcept { return (!b) ? (true<=>false) : (a.get() <=> b); }
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constexpr friend auto operator<=>(T* a, const NonNull& b) noexcept { return (!a) ? (false<=>true) : (a <=> b.get()); }
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template<typename U>
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constexpr NonNull<U> cast() const noexcept requires(requires(T* ptr) { static_cast<U*>(ptr); })
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{
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return NonNull<U>::new_unchecked(static_cast<U*>(get()));
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}
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template<typename U>
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constexpr NonNull<U> try_cast() const requires(requires(T* ptr) { dynamic_cast<U*>(ptr); })
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{
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return NonNull<U>::try_new(dynamic_cast<U*>(get()));
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}
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template<typename Func> requires(std::is_invocable_v<Func, T&>)
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constexpr auto map_value(Func const& mapper) & noexcept(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<Func, T&>)
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-> NonNull<std::add_pointer_t<std::invoke_result_t<Func, T&>>> //TODO: Can we extend this for: void returns, pointer (not reference) returns, maybe even std::convertible_to<?*> returns?
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{ return { std::addressof(std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(mapper)>(mapper), static_cast<T &>(*get()))) }; }
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template<typename Func> requires(std::is_invocable_v<Func, T const&>)
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constexpr auto map_value(Func const& mapper) const& noexcept(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<Func, T const&>)
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-> NonNull<std::add_pointer_t<std::invoke_result_t<Func, T const&>>> //TODO: Can we extend this for: void returns, pointer (not reference) returns, maybe even std::convertible_to<?*> returns?
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{ return { std::addressof(std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(mapper)>(mapper), static_cast<T const&>(*get()))) }; }
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template<typename Func> requires(std::is_invocable_v<Func, T&&>)
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constexpr auto map_value(Func&& mapper) && noexcept(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<Func, T&&>)
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-> NonNull<std::add_pointer_t<std::invoke_result_t<Func, T&&>>> //TODO: Can we extend this for: void returns, pointer (not reference) returns, maybe even std::convertible_to<?*> returns?
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{ return { std::addressof(std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(mapper)>(mapper), std::move(*get()))) }; }
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template<typename Func> requires(std::is_invocable_v<Func, T const&&>)
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constexpr auto map_value(Func&& mapper) const&& noexcept(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<Func, T const&&>)
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-> NonNull<std::add_pointer_t<std::invoke_result_t<Func, T const&&>>> //TODO: Can we extend this for: void returns, pointer (not reference) returns, maybe even std::convertible_to<?*> returns?
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{ return { std::addressof(std::invoke(std::forward<decltype(mapper)>(mapper), std::move(static_cast<T const&>(*get())))) }; }
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template<typename U>
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constexpr explicit operator NonNull<U>() const noexcept requires(requires(T* ptr) { static_cast<U*>(ptr); })
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{
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return cast<U>();
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}
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[[gnu::returns_nonnull]]
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constexpr T* get() const noexcept { return ptr_; }
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[[gnu::returns_nonnull]]
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constexpr operator T*() const noexcept { return ptr_; }
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constexpr T& operator*() & noexcept { return *ptr_; }
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constexpr const T& operator*() const& noexcept { return *ptr_; }
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constexpr T&& operator*() && noexcept { return std::move(*ptr_); }
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constexpr decltype(auto) operator*() const&& noexcept { return *ptr_; }
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[[gnu::returns_nonnull]]
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constexpr T* operator->() noexcept { return ptr_; }
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[[gnu::returns_nonnull]]
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constexpr const T* operator->() const noexcept { return ptr_; }
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private:
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[[noreturn, gnu::noinline, gnu::cold]]
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constexpr static void _throw_null() {
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if consteval {
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throw NullException{};
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} else {
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//std::terminate();
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throw NullException{}.as_runtime();
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//::exopt::util::throw_runtime(NullException{}); //XXX: Wut?
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}
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//throw error::as_runtime_error(error::comptime_fail<NullException>());
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}
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T* ptr_;
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};
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/// Holds a *unique reference* that cannot be aliased, and cannot be null.
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template<typename T> requires(!std::is_reference_v<T>)
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struct Unique {
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using value_type = std::remove_cv_t<std::decay_t<T>>;
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using reference_type = UniqueRef<value_type>;
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using const_reference_type = UniqueRef<value_type const>;
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using move_reference_type = UniqueMoveRef<value_type>;
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using pointer_type = UniquePtr<value_type>;
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using const_pointer_type = UniquePtr<value_type const>;
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constexpr static inline bool is_mutable = !std::is_same_v<pointer_type, const_pointer_type>;
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constexpr static Unique<T> try_new(pointer_type const&& ptr)
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{
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return { NonNull<T>::try_new(ptr) };
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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[[gnu::nonnull(1)]]
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#endif
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constexpr static Unique<T> new_unchecked(pointer_type ptr) noexcept {
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#ifndef DEBUG
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_EO_ASSUME(ptr!=nullptr);
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#endif
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return { NonNull<T>{ ptr } }; }
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constexpr Unique(std::convertible_to<NonNull<value_type>> auto const&& ptr) noexcept
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: m_ptr(ptr) {}
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[[gnu::nonnull(1,2)]]
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constexpr explicit Unique(T* __restrict__ ptr) noexcept
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: m_ptr(ptr) {}
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constexpr Unique(Unique&&) noexcept = default;
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constexpr Unique& operator=(Unique&&) noexcept = default;
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constexpr Unique(const Unique&) = delete;
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constexpr Unique& operator=(const Unique&) = delete;
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constexpr ~Unique() noexcept = default;
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constexpr friend bool operator==(std::nullptr_t, const Unique& __restrict__) noexcept { return false; }
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constexpr friend bool operator==(const Unique& __restrict__, std::nullptr_t) noexcept { return false; }
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constexpr friend bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t, const Unique& __restrict__) noexcept { return true; }
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constexpr friend bool operator!=(const Unique& __restrict__, std::nullptr_t) noexcept { return true; }
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constexpr friend auto operator<=>(const Unique& __restrict__ a, const Unique& __restrict__ b) noexcept { return a.get() <=> b.get(); }
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constexpr friend auto operator<=>(const Unique& __restrict__ a, T* __restrict__ b) noexcept { return (!b) ? (true<=>false) : (a.get() <=> b); }
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constexpr friend auto operator<=>(T* __restrict__ a, const Unique& __restrict__ b) noexcept { return (!a) ? (false<=>true) : (a <=> b.get()); }
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[[gnu::returns_nonnull]]
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constexpr pointer_type get() const __restrict__ noexcept { return m_ptr.get(); }
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[[gnu::returns_nonnull]]
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constexpr operator pointer_type() const __restrict__ noexcept { return get(); }
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constexpr explicit operator NonNull<T>() const noexcept { return m_ptr; }
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constexpr reference_type operator*() __restrict__ & noexcept { return *get(); }
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constexpr const_reference_type operator*() const __restrict__& noexcept { return *get(); }
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constexpr move_reference_type operator*() __restrict__ &&noexcept { return std::move(*get()); }
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constexpr decltype(auto) operator*() const __restrict__ &&noexcept { return *get(); }
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[[gnu::returns_nonnull]]
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constexpr pointer_type operator->() __restrict__ noexcept { return get(); }
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[[gnu::returns_nonnull]]
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constexpr const_pointer_type operator->() const __restrict__ noexcept { return get(); }
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private:
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NonNull<T> m_ptr;
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};
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#if 0
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consteval bool uniq_check() noexcept {
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int ptr = 0;
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int* const ptr0 = &ptr;
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return Unique<int>::try_new(std::move(ptr0)).get() == &ptr;
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}
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static_assert(uniq_check(), "Invalid Unique<>.get()");
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#endif
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}
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