added readme

master
Avril 5 years ago
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commit e3b7636b70
Signed by: flanchan
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##
## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore
*~
# User-specific files
*.rsuser
*.suo

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# Terminal Synchroniser
Termsync is a **.NET Core** library for synchronising `Console` io in an asyncronous contex.
It guarantees user keystrokes into the console are never split up by `WriteLines()`s happening on other threads.
Also exposed is a global `Channel<string>` object for reading user input lines asynchronously.
## Documentation
See [Terminal.cs][terminal-cs] for inline API documentation.
[terminal-cs]: ../blob/master/termsync/Terminal.cs
## Examples
### Initialising the global state
Start the worker that reads and writes to `Console`.
``` c#
Task worker = Terminal.Initialise();
// ... use it here
Terminal.Close(); // Manually clean up resources. Not required as it is cleaned up on exist.
await worker; // Wait for the worker to close if you want.
```
### Write lines
Line writes are asyncronous, await them to yield until the line has been displayed in the `Console`.
``` c#
await Terminal.WriteLine("A line.")
```
### Read lines
Line reads can take `CancellationToken`.
``` c#
string line = await Terminal.ReadLine(source.Token); //
```
### Change user prompt
User prompt can be changed. Await `ChangePrompt` to yield until the new prompt has been displayed.
``` c#
await Terminal.ChangePrompt("USER> ");
await Terminal.ChangePrompt(""); //No prompt!
```
### Other control
Multiple threads might often want to write multiple lines over a short period of time, and not have them messed up with another line(s) from other threads.
The programmer might encounter a situation like this:
1. Thread 1
..- `WriteLine("Line 1 of important message");`
..- `WriteLine("Line 2 that we don't want");`
..- `WriteLine("Line 3 to be split up by another message");`
2. Thread 2
..- `WriteLine("Line 4 of thread 2's important message");`
..- `WriteLine("Line 5 that it really doesn't want");`
..- `WriteLine("Line 6 to be split up by another message");`
3. Thread 3
..- `WriteLine("A single line message from thread 3");`
And she could see this:
```
Line 1 of important message
Line 4 of thread 2's important message
Line 2 that we don't want
Line 3 to be split up by another message
Line 5 that it really doesn't want
A single line message from thread 3
Line 6 to be split up by another message
```
Oh no! This is quite annoying. For this we have 2 APIs.
#### Lock
`Lock` acquires the global write mutex as long as the lock handle is alive. You can write to the lock handle as you would to `Terminal`.
``` c#
using(var terminal = await Terminal.Lock()) // Lock is asynchronously acquired here.
{
await terminal.WriteLine("Line 1");
await termianl.WriteLine("Line 2");
await terminal.WriteLine("Line 3");
} // The lock is released when `terminal`'s `Dispose()` method is called here.
```
These writes are now guaranteed to not be interrupted by other calls to `WriteLine` anywhere within `Terminal`.
The drawback is it is a global mutex that can be acquired for any amount of time, potentially blocking other tasks where it wouldn't be ideal. For these situations there is `Stage`.
#### Stage
`Stage` stores the writes in a buffer temporarily. The only mutex it acquires is internal to the stage handle, and doesn't hold the global write mutex until it wants to push everything it has stored.
``` c#
await using(var terminal = Terminal.Stage()) // Create a new `Stage` here.
{
await terminal.WriteLine("Line 4"); // These are stored in `Stage` until its `DisposeAsync()` method is called.
await terminal.WriteLine("Line 5");
await terminal.WriteLine("Line 6");
} // All buffered lines are written atomically here.
```
## Pitfalls
* The library respectfully asks the programmer to not use the `Terminal` interface instead of the `Console` interface for all reads and writes in the program. I realise this is not ideal, or even possible in some cases.
This can cause problems when dependencies write to `Console` and can break lines and such.
Maybe I will try to fix this if I run into this problem.
* Currently only full line writes are supported at a time.
I will likely fix this in the future.
## License
GPL'd with love <3
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